Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. Testosterone is the male sex hormone that plays a key role in reproductive development, muscle mass, bone density, red blood cell production, and sex drive.
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testicles themselves. This means they do not function properly and don't produce enough testosterone. It can be caused by genetic disorders, infections, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, injury, or aging.
- Secondary hypogonadism indicates there is an issue with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain. These glands signal the testicles to produce testosterone. If they are damaged or impaired, they don't send the right signals to the testes to make enough testosterone.
What are the symptoms of hypogonadism?
Some common signs and symptoms include:
- Reduced sex drive and erectile dysfunction
- Loss of body and facial hair
- Development of breast tissue (gynecomastia)
- Decline in muscle mass and strength
- Mood changes like depression or irritability
- Fatigue and low energy levels
- Osteoporosis - weak bones from loss of bone density
- Problems with fertility
How is hypogonadism diagnosed?
If symptoms of low testosterone are present, a doctor will check
testosterone levels with a simple blood test. Levels are compared to normal ranges based on age. If levels are low, further testing can help determine the cause and type of hypogonadism. This may include exams, imaging tests, genetic tests, etc.
How is hypogonadism treated?
The main treatment is
testosterone replacement therapy. This can be given through injections, gels, patches, or pellets placed under the skin. This helps restore normal testosterone levels, which alleviates symptoms. Treatment may be needed for life.
If a tumor or other mass is the underlying cause, it may need surgical removal. Treating infections and medication adjustments may also help normalize testosterone.
Lifestyle changes like eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and reducing stress can support healthy testosterone levels. Stop smoking. Get adequate vitamin D.
Make an appointment with the
experienced hormone doctors at Renew Medical Clinic if you suspect low testosterone or have symptoms of hypogonadism. Their cutting edge therapies can help restore your vitality, energy, strength, and quality of life. Call today for a consultation!