Mood disorder - Renew Medical Clinic

What is a mood disorder?

Mood disorders are a category of mental health conditions that primarily affect a person's emotional state. The most common mood disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Mood disorders can significantly impact a person's quality of life and ability to function. The symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder but may include:

• Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
• Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities
• Irritability or restlessness
• Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
• Fatigue and lack of energy
• Difficulty concentrating
• Thoughts of death or suicide

What causes mood disorders? While the exact causes are unknown, these disorders likely result from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

• Brain chemistry - Imbalances in certain neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine are thought to play a role.
• Hormones - Changes in hormones may contribute to mood disorders, especially in women.
• Genetics - Mood disorders tend to run in families.
• Stress - Traumatic or stressful life events can trigger mood disorders in some people.
• Personality and coping skills - Some personality traits and poor coping mechanisms can increase susceptibility.

How are mood disorders diagnosed? A mental health professional like a psychiatrist will conduct a thorough evaluation, looking at symptoms, medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. They may use criteria from the DSM-5 diagnostic manual. Diagnostic tests and questionnaires may also be used to aid diagnosis and rule out other potential causes.

What are the treatment options? Mood disorders are generally treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination approach:

• Medications - Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can help regulate brain chemistry.
• Psychotherapy - Talk therapy helps patients understand causes and change thought patterns. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used.
• Lifestyle changes - Regular exercise, sufficient sleep, healthy diet, and stress management can support treatment.
• Light therapy - Exposure to artificial light can boost serotonin and help SAD.

With proper treatment, many people with mood disorders can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Don't hesitate to seek help - visit the mental health professionals at Renew Medical Clinic today to get a confidential evaluation. Our caring team takes a holistic approach to identify any hormonal imbalances that may be contributing to your mood disorder. We develop customized treatment plans using bioidentical hormone therapy, nutrition plans, and lifestyle changes tailored to your unique needs. Reach out now to start feeling like yourself again!