Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as premature menopause, is a condition where a woman's ovaries stop functioning properly before the age of 40. This results in infertility and menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
POF affects around 1% of women under the age of 40. The cause is often unknown, but potential reasons include genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy treatment, or surgical removal of the ovaries. Women with POF usually have irregular periods or amenorrhea (lack of periods) and elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels.
Some key facts about POF:
- It can occur spontaneously or be induced by surgery, chemotherapy, or autoimmune disorders. Genetic causes are present in about 20% of cases.
- Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, fatigue, mood changes, difficulty conceiving.
- Diagnosis is made with blood tests for FSH, estradiol, and AMH levels. Pelvic ultrasound and karyotype testing may also be done.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms. HRT with estrogen/progesterone is commonly used short-term. Oocyte donation may be an option for fertility.
- There is no proven way to restart ovarian function once it has stopped. Some women may ovulate intermittently.
- Early menopause increases risks of heart disease, osteoporosis, sexual dysfunction, anxiety/depression. Proper screening and preventative care is important.
- Support groups and counseling can help women cope with the psychological impact of sudden menopause and infertility at a young age.
The hormonal changes of POF can significantly impact quality of life. Connecting with other women going through POF, finding an understanding doctor, and being proactive about health can help. At
Renew Medical Clinic, we specialize in holistic and integrative care for women's hormonal health throughout all life stages. Our compassionate providers partner with you to optimize wellbeing during perimenopause, POF, and menopause. With customized bioidentical hormone therapy, nutrition plans, and lifestyle coaching, we empower women to thrive. To learn more about our personalized solutions for POF,
schedule a consultation today. There is hope - premature ovarian failure does not have to mean the end of living life to the fullest. We are here to listen and develop an integrative plan just for you.