What is progesterone?
Progesterone is a key hormone that plays many important roles in the female body. It is produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
Some key facts about progesterone:
- Progesterone is a steroid hormone, meaning it is derived from cholesterol. It belongs to the progestogen group of hormones.
- Along with estrogen, progesterone helps regulate the menstrual cycle. It prepares the uterus for pregnancy each month and maintains pregnancy.
- Progesterone levels peak in the middle of the menstrual cycle around ovulation. This triggers ovulation and causes the uterine lining to thicken.
- If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels remain elevated to maintain the uterine lining. If no pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels drop and menstruation begins.
- Progesterone helps develop breast tissue and is involved in breast changes during the menstrual cycle.
- It has effects on body temperature. A temperature spike signals ovulation occurred.
- Progesterone plays a role in pregnancy and embryonic development by maintaining the uterine lining, reducing muscle contractions, and more.
- It is involved in regulating mood, sexual desire, sleep, and cognition. Declining progesterone can contribute to PMS symptoms.
- Progesterone promotes bone building. Estrogen deficiency combined with low progesterone increases osteoporosis risk.
- Applied topically, it can help improve skin elasticity and treat some skin conditions.
- Oral progesterone supplements can be used for hormonal issues like infertility, PCOS, PMS, and menopause symptoms.
Now that you know the basics on progesterone, consult with your doctor or visit Renew Medical Clinic if you suspect any hormonal imbalances involving progesterone. Our compassionate doctors and nurses can order lab tests, provide progesterone supplements if needed, and help you restore optimal hormonal health. We offer telehealth appointments for your convenience. Feel empowered by understanding your hormones. Contact us today to take control of your health!